Discussion: View Thread

Call for Case Proposals, Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing

  • 1.  Call for Case Proposals, Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing

    Posted 04-07-2016 12:26

    Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing

    Call for Case Proposals

    Emerald Group Publishing Limited invites case proposal submissions for Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing.
    Deadline: June 1, 2016

    Lead Editor:
    Rob Koonce, Creighton University (USA)

    Associate Editors:
    Paula Robinson, Positive Psychology Institute,
       Sydney Business School, University of Wollongong (Australia)
    Bernd Vogel, Henley Business School, University of Reading (United Kingdom)

     

    As revealed in the most recent global survey of human capital trends conducted by Deloitte University, leadership is rated as the greatest priority across all organizational levels, geographies, and functional areas in every industry (Schwartz, Bersin, & Pelster, 2014). The focus of leadership is also rapidly shifting with future development being less about individual leaders at the top of organizations and increasingly about helping collective leadership throughout organizations to flourish (DeRue & Myers, 2014; Petrie, 2014). Helping leadership to flourish requires creating the necessary conditions through which positive organizing can thrive (Cooperrider & Sekerka, 2003; Dutton, Roberts, & Bednar, 2010; Grant, 2013; Hetzner, Gartmeier, Heid, & Gruber, 2011; Lee, Caza, Edmondson, & Thomke, 2003). Petrie (2014) suggests that managers have also become "experts on the 'what' of leadership", while remaining "novices in the 'how' of their own leadership development". Furthermore, Petriglieri & Petriglieri (2015) extend leadership development concerns to business schools; the identities of its administrators, faculty, and students; as well as the workplaces in which business school graduates follow and lead.  Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing responds to these concerns by bringing awareness to how future leadership development efforts can be used to create more positive work environments, particularly during challenging times of change, emergence, discretion, and ambiguity.   

    As recognized by DeRue and Workman (2012), leadership is not about individuals; it is a relational (Dutton & Heaphy, 2003; Howell & Shamir, 2005; Stephens & Carmeli, in press; Uhl-Bien, 2006; Vacharkulksemsuk & Frederickson, 2013), socially co-constructed and emergent process (Kilburg & Donohue, 2011; Koonce, 2016; Shamir, 2007). Leadership is also not limited to formal relationships within the hierarchy of a single organization (Meindl, 1995), but potentially extends to informal relationships within an organization, as well as peer-type relationships with external agencies such as suppliers, consumers, and clients with whom an organization has interdependencies (Cunliffe & Eriksen, 2011; Hosking, 2007; Koonce, 2016). Within this framework reside the components for positive organizing.

    While recognizing that positive organizing is founded on respectful interaction, heedful interrelating, and mindful organizing, Weick (2003) also suggests that organizing through a positive lens is made more difficult because our natural tendency is to perceive individual failures and on-going challenges through a negative lens. To overcome this negative tendency, a conscious effort must be directed toward positive deviance (Cameron, 2008, 2011) and the heliotropic, life-giving energy of living systems (Spreitzer & Cameron, 2012), as we also seek to better appreciate the interplay between context and human agency (Chaleff, 2015; Gurdjian, Halbeisen, & Lane, 2014; Kellerman, 2015; Nakamura, 2011, Rusk & Waters, 2015), as well as the merits of pursuing meaningful work (Albrecht, 2013; Wrzesniewski, LoBuglio, Dutton, & Berg, 2013) and a meaningful life (Seligman, 2011). In an effort to further develop these critical elements of positive organizing, Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing examines leadership and leadership development through the lens of the following six key topics: emergent mindset, courage, forgiveness, mental fitness, positive energy, and human values.


    Readership

    The intended audience for Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing includes practitioners, scholars and students of leadership, positive organizational development and change, human resources development, or organizational virtuousness; and corporate, not-for-profit, or non-profit executives who understand the potential ROI associated with positive organizing.


    Book Contents

    Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing will be divided into six sections with each section comprised of one of the six key topics and 3-4 supporting cases for each key topic. The contents of the book will not exceed 30 chapters.

    Key Topics

    The six key topics of Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing are emergent mindset, courage, forgiveness, mental fitness, positive energy, and human values. Please see the sections noted below for additional details relevant to each key topic.

    Cases

    Each of the six key topics of Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing will be supported by
    3-4 additional cases. Please see the CFP submission guidelines below for additional details relevant to each case submission.

    Section I: Emergent Mindset (Chapters 1-5)

    As defined by Koonce (2016), leadership is "a socially co-constructed and emergent process through which people in their respective roles individually, relationally, and collectively lead and follow other people through recurrent intra-agency and inter-agency interactions in the dynamic and purposeful pursuit of intertwining organizational goals and initiatives" (p. 7). In an attempt to fully explore the emergent nature of positive organizing, this key topic will first provide an examination of the extant literature on emergence (e.g., Goldstein, 1990; Lichtenstein, & Plowman, 2009; Madden, Duchon, Madden, & Plowman, 2012; Thomas, & Hirschfeld, 2015) and mindset (e.g., Bushe, & Marshak, 2014; Dweck, 2008; Keating, & Heslin, 2015; Knox, 2003), prior to delving deeper into the concept of an emergent mindset. The concept of an emergent mindset was first introduced by Koonce (2016) as an individual, relational, and collective construct which stems from four socially co-constructed patterns of organizing to include contractual, collegial, collaborative, and cohesive orientations. In Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing, the emergent nature of mindset and its implications for furthering leadership development will be examined using relevant examples to more fully illustrate.
     

    Section II: Courage (Chapters 6-10)

    The seminal scholarship on positive organizations has consistently emphasized how critical it is for leaders and followers to display courage (Cameron, Dutton & Quinn, 2003; Chaleff, 2003).  For example, the literature on psychological capital elevates the importance of courage (Luthans, Youssef-Morgan, & Avolio, 2015), while a myriad of scholars champion the integration of the virtues and character strengths into models of leadership (Peterson & Seligman, 2004, Gini & Green, 2013). Most scholars agree that courage has three discreet dimensions:  (1) A willingness to pursue; (2) a noble goal or purpose; (3) despite risk, danger or fear (Schwartz, 2013). Hannah, Sweeney, and Lester (2009) suggest there is a courageous mindset composed of six interrelated factors that predict how courage is produced.  Certain situations activate or produce the courage we need, while other situations rob us of courage. Moral courage is one area of courage particularly salient for leaders in the 21st century. These leader behaviors include the courage to take a principled stand, to speak truth to power, to follow one's convictions, or to follow the harder right than the easier wrong. Another side to moral courage receives almost no scholarly attention in the leadership literature: the courage to forgive, to turn the other cheek. This key topic will further examine the relevance of courage to furthering the development of leaders for positive organizing.

    Section III: Forgiveness (Chapters 11-15)

    Forgiveness and forgiving are complex human actions and interactions (Hughes, 2015). Broadly characterized, forgiveness is an integral part of a person's character so that when viewing the act of forgiving, it is a reflection of an individual's inner disposition. In a similar way, there is a recognition within the forgiver of the common likeness or nature inherent within humankind-and the offender-that compels one to forgive (Aurelius & Farquharson, 1992; Epictetus, 2000; Newman, 2013; Roberts, 1995). Much of the recent empirical research focuses on the therapeutic aspect of forgiveness (Enright, 2001; Enright, et.al., 2015; Toussaint & Webb, 2005). There is also the value of recognizing the interrelated and interconnected aspect of phusis (Φύσις) to an integrative approach to forgiveness, as well as the moral aspect of forgiveness and its correlation to group dynamics and relations. Even though the vast majority of empirical research and experiential narratives are based on individual/personal human interaction; groups and/or communities also demonstrate behaviors of moral action (Govier, 2002).

    Section IV: Mental Fitness (Chapters 16-20)

    According to Price Waterhouse Coopers (2014), for every dollar spent on effective workplace mental health actions, an organization derives $2.30 in potential benefits resulting from reduced presenteeism, absenteeism, and compensation claims with a likely increase in ROI when multiple targeted actions are implemented (p.4). These statistics come at a time when scholars and practitioners are calling for new and novel approaches to promote wellbeing strategies and practices in organizational settings (Keyes, 2007; Luthans, 2012). One such approach is mental fitness as first described by McCarthy (1964) and subsequently supported by Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi (2000) with the formal introduction of the positive psychology paradigm. Mental fitness is an applied positive psychology approach that views an individual not only as capable of being mentally ill (presence of mental disorder), or mentally healthy (absence of a mental disorder), but also as one who is capable of achieving a more full and meaningful life by achieving even higher levels of well-being. Supported by research that revealed a viable model and measure of mental fitness (Robinson, Oades & Caputi, 2015; Robinson & Oades, in press), mental fitness will be discussed using a similar framework and language to physical fitness. Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing will further explore the concept and application of mental fitness in organizations.

    Section V: Positive Energy (Chapters 21-25)

    Human energy refers to individual and collective energy in organizations. Individual energy is often considered to be emotional energy (Quinn & Dutton, 2005), whereas collective energy refers to the broader emotional, cognitive, and behavioral force of a collective unit in pursuit of its goals (Bruch & Vogel, 2011; Dutton, 2003). In the last two decades, research on positive individual and collective human energy has made significant advances and has transitioned from a state in which energy was previously described as "a construct that organizational scholars use but seldom define" (Quinn & Dutton, 2005, p. 36) to an emerging field of inquiry in which its relevance to various organizationally relevant outcomes continues to be demonstrated (Quinn, Spreitzer, & Lam, 2012; Shippers & Hogenes, 2011; Vogel & Bruch, 2011). While progress has been made, many additional considerations for research on human energy remain to include assessing how individual and collective types of positive and negative energy relate to a multi-level logic including, for instance, spill-over effects and emergent phenomena, as well as how multi-episodic, temporal lenses of energy dynamics and cycles play out (e.g., Cole, Bruch & Vogel, 2012). Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing will further explore some of these considerations.

    Section VI: Human Values (Chapters 26-30)

    As noted by numerous scholars (e.g., Cameron, Mora & Leutscher, 2011; Ciulla, 2012; Denis, Langley, & Sergi, 2012; Drath, Palus & McGuire, 2010), conscious engagement with human values and their development is a viable pathway for positive organizing. The final key topic of Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing affords an eco-systemic look at human values using the Hall-Tonna Values System (HTVS), a comprehensive meta-theoretical framework of human development to include how it aligns with various principles of positive organizing and how it serves to achieve some of its key outcomes (Avolio & Gardner, 2005; Caza & Cameron, 2008). HTVS provides a generative map that makes visible the social terrain in organizations as an interlocking network and constellation of values within and between people, as well as between the organization and its environment (Hall, 1994; Otter & Perry, 2010). By making explicit the implicit of differing values systems among and between organizational members (Otter, 2012), the HTVS also improves the ability of people to navigate and positively contribute to organizational systems (Scharmer & Kaufer, 2013).


    Call for Proposal Submission Guidelines and Book Timeline

    CFP Guidelines: Initial Case Submissions (Deadline: June 1, 2016)

    Submissions for the initial Call for Proposal shall consist of the following elements

    On a separate title page, please include the following information:

    ·         Title of submission

    ·         Name(s)

    ·         Affiliation, University or Other

    ·         Contact information (Please also indicate any preferences for E-mail, Phone, Skype)


    Following each title page, please include the following information:

    ·         a brief description of the proposed case study of no more than 100 words

    ·         a brief description of the proposed scholarly commentary of no more than 500 words


    Each initial submission should be developed as a Word document, consist of no more than 600 words (inclusive of case study with scholarly commentary), and be submitted electronically using the following specifications:

    ·         Double spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, indented paragraphs, and 1 inch margins

    ·         APA (6th ed.) formatting (to include title page, text, and references)


    All initial proposals should be directed to Rob Koonce at r2koonce@gmail.com by June 1, 2016.

     

    CFP Guidelines: Final Case Submissions (Deadline: August 15, 2016)

    Each case submission chosen for final inclusion in Developing Leaders for Positive Organizing shall be composed of the following elements:

    ·         a case study of 750-1,000 words

    ·         a scholarly commentary of 1,250-1,750 words

    ·         discussion questions of 150-250 words (for furthering classroom and organizational dialogue, and future theoretical research)

    ·         15-20 final references to promote a deeper understanding of existing literature relevant to the chosen topic of a particular case study

     

    Each final submission shall be developed as a Word document, consist of no more than 3,500 words (inclusive of case study, scholarly commentary, discussion questions, and additional resources), and be submitted electronically using the following specifications:

    ·         Double spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, indented paragraphs, and 1 inch margins

    ·         APA (6th ed.) formatting (to include title page, text, references, and any tables, figures, or appendices)


    All final papers should be directed to Rob Koonce at r2koonce@gmail.com by August 15, 2016.

     

    Book Timeline

    June 1, 2016: Final Case Proposal Briefs to Editors

    June 15, 2016: Editors to Select Final Case Authors 

    August 15, 2016: All Key Topics and Cases to Editors

    September 9, 2016: Editors to Submit Revision Requests to Final Authors 

    September 30, 2016: Final Book Contents Due to Editors

    October 7, 2016: Book Due to the Publisher

     

     

    References

    Albrecht, S. L. (2013). Work engagement and the positive power of meaningful work. In
    A. B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in positive organizational psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 237-260). Bingley, England: Emerald Group Publishing.

    Aurelius, M., & Farquharson, A. (1992). Meditations. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.001

    Bruch, H., & Vogel, B. (2011). Fully charged: How great leaders boost their organization's energy and ignite high performance. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.

    Bushe, G. R., & Marshak, R. J. (2014). The dialogical mindset in organizational development. In A. B. Shani & D. A. Noumair (Eds.), Research in organizational change and development (Vol. 22, pp. 55-97). Bingley, England: Emerald Group Publishing.

    Cameron, K. (2008). Positive leadership: Strategies for extraordinary performance. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.  

    Cameron, K. S. (2011). Effects of virtuous leadership on organizational performance. In
    S. I. Donaldson, M. Csikszentmihalyi, & J. Nakamura (Eds.), Applied positive psychology: Improving everyday life, health, schools, work, and society (pp. 171-183). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (Eds.) (2003).  Positive organizational scholarship. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Cameron, K. S., Mora, C., Leutscher, T., & Calarco, M. (2011). Effects of positive practices on organizational effectiveness. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 47(3), 266-308. doi:10.1177/0021886310395514

    Caza, A., & Cameron, K. S. (2008). Positive organizational scholarship: What does it achieve? In C. L. Cooper & S. Clegg (Eds.). Handbook of macro-organizational behavior (pp. 99-116). New York, NY: Sage.

    Chaleff, I. (2003). The courageous follower. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Chaleff, I. (2015). Intelligent disobedience: Doing right when what you're told to do is wrong. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Ciulla, J. (2012). Ethics and effectiveness: The nature of good leadership. In D. V. Day & J. Antonakis (Eds.), The nature of leadership (pp. 508-542). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Cole, M. S., Bruch, H., & Vogel, B. (2012). Energy at work: A measurement validation and linkage to unit effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(4), 445-467.

    Cooperrider, D. L., & Sekerka, L. E. (2003). Toward a theory of positive organizational change. In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline (pp. 225-240). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Cunliffe, A. L., & Eriksen, M. (2011). Relational leadership. Human Relations, 64(11), 1425-1449. doi:10.1177/0018726711418388

    Denis, J-L., Langley, A., & Sergi, V. (2012). Leadership in the plural. The Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 211-283. doi:10.1080/19416520.2012.667612

    Drath, W. H., Palus C. J., & McGuire, J. B. (2010). Developing interdependent leadership. In E. Van Velsor, C. D. McCauley, & M. N. Ruderman (Eds.), The Center for Creative Leadership: Handbook of leadership development (3rd ed., pp. 405-428). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    DeRue, D. S., & Myers, C. G. (2014). Leadership development: A review and agenda for future research. In D. V. Day (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship (pp. 832-854).  doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199755615.013.040

    DeRue, D. S., & Workman, K. M. (2012). Toward a positive and dynamic theory of leadership development. In K. Cameron & G. Spreitzer (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship (pp. 784-797). doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/
    9780199734610.013.0060

    Dutton, J. E. (2003). Energize your workplace: How to create and sustain high-quality connections at work. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Dutton, J. E., & Heaphy, E. D. (2003). The power of high-quality connections. In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline (pp. 263-278). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Dutton, J. E., Roberts, L. M., & Bednar, J. S. (2010). Pathways for positive identity construction at work: Four types of positive identity and the building of social resources. Academy of Management Review, 35, 265-293.

    Dweck, C. S. (2008). Mindset: The new psychology of success. New York, NY: Random House.

    Enright, R. D. (2001). Forgiveness is a choice: A step-by-step process for resolving anger and restoring hope. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Enright, R. D., Lee, R. R., Hirshberg, M. J., Litts, B. K., Schirmer, E. B., Irwin, A. J., Klatt, J., Hunt, J., & Song, J. Y. (2015). Examining group forgiveness: Conceptual and empirical issues. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. doi:10.1037/pac0000153

    Epictetus, & Oldfather, W. (2000). Epictetus: The discourses as reported by Arrian (Books 1-11). London, England: Harvard University Press.

    Gini, A., & Green, R. (2013). Ten virtues of outstanding leaders. Malden, MA: John Wiley.

    Goldstein, J. (1990). Emergence as a construct: History and issues. Emergence, 1(1), 49-72. doi:10.1207/s15327000em0101_4

    Govier, T. (2002). Forgiveness and revenge. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Grant, A. (2013). Give and take: Why helping others drives our success. New York, NY: Penguin Books.

    Gurdjian, P., Halbeisen, T., & Lane, K. (2014). Why leadership development programs fail. McKinsey Quarterly. Retrieved from http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com

    Hall, B. (1994). Values shift: A guide to personal and organizational transformation. Rockport,     MA: Twinlight.

    Hannah, S., T., Sweeney, P. J., & Lester, P. B. (2009). The courageous mindset: A dynamic personality system approach to courage. In C. Pury & S. Lopez (Eds). The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue (pp. 125-148). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

    Hetzner, S., Gartmeier, M., Heid, H., & Gruber, H. (2011). Error orientation and reflection at work. Vocations and Learning, 4, 25-39. doi:10.1007/s12186-010-9047-0

    Hosking, D. M. (2007). Not leaders, not followers: A postmodern discourse of leadership processes. In B. Shamir, R. Pillai, M. C. Bligh, & M. Uhl-Bien (Eds.), Follower-Centered Perspectives on Leadership (pp.  243-263). Greenwich, CT: Information Age. 

    Howell, J. M., & Shamir, B. (2005). The role of followers in the charismatic leadership process: Relationships and their consequences. Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 96-112.  doi:10.5465/AMR.2005.15281435

    Hughes, P. M. (2015). Forgiveness. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/forgiveness

    Keating, L. A., & Heslin, P. A. (2015). The potential role of mindsets in unleashing employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 25, 329-341. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.01.008

    Kellerman, B. (2015). Hard times: Leadership in America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Keyes, L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. American Psychologist, 62, 95-108. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.95

    Kilburg, R. R., & Donohue, M. D. (2011). Toward a "grand unifying theory" of leadership: Implications for consulting psychology. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 63(1), 6-25. doi:10.1037/a0023053

    Knox, J. (2003). Archetype, attachment, analysis: Jungian psychology and the emergent mind. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Koonce, R. (2016). All in "the family": Leading and following through individual, relational, and collective mindsets. In R. Koonce, M. Bligh, M. K. Carsten, & M. Hurwitz (Eds). Followership in action: Cases and commentaries. Bingley, England: Emerald.

    Lee, F., Caza, A., Edmondson, A., & Thomke, S. (2003). New knowledge creation in organizations. In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline (pp. 194-206). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Lichtenstein, B. B., & Plowman, D. A. (2009). The leadership of emergence: A complex systems leadership theory of emergence at successive organizational levels. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(4), 617-630. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.04.006

    Luthans, F. (2012). Psychological capital: Implications for HDR, retrospective analysis, and future directions. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 23, pp.1-8 , doi: 10.1002/hrdq.21119

    Luthans F., Youssef-Morgan, C., & Avolio, B. (2015). Psychological capital and beyond. New York: NY. Oxford University Press.

    Madden, L. T., Duchon, D., Madden, T. M., & Plowman, D. A. (2012). Emergent organizational capacity for compassion. Academy of Management Review, 37(4), 689-708. doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0424

    McCarthy, D. (1964). Mental fitness. American Psychologist, 19, 201-202.

    Meindl, J. R. (1995). The romance of leadership as a follower-centric theory: A social constructionist approach. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(3), 329-341. doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90012-8

    Nakamura, J. (2011). Contexts of positive adult development. In S. I. Donaldson, M. Csikszentmihalyi, & J. Nakamura (Eds.), Applied positive psychology: Improving everyday life, health, schools, work, and society (pp. 185-202). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Newman, L. E. (2013). Balancing justice and mercy: Reflections on forgiveness in Judaism. Journal of Religious Ethics, 41(3), 435-456. doi:10.1111/jore.12023

    Otter, K. (2012). What difference does it make? A qualitative inquiry into the longer-term outcomes of a transformative education in relational leadership. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3539799)

    Otter, K., & Perry, E. (2010). Re-imagining leadership for the 21st century: Toward an ecology of values. Open Exchange. Berkeley, CA: Community Resource Institute.

    Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004). Character strengths and virtues. Washington, D.C.: Oxford University Press.

    Petrie, N. (2014). Future trends in leadership development [White paper]. Retrieved from Center for Creative Leadership website: http://insights.ccl.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/futureTrends.pdf

    Petriglieri, G., & Petriglieri, J. L. (2015). Can business schools humanize leadership? Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(4), 625-647. doi:10.5465/amle.2014.0201

    Price Waterhouse Coopers, The Mentally Healthy Workplace Alliance. (2014, March). Creating a mentally healthy workplace: Return on investment analysis (Final Report). Retrieved from https://www.headsup.org.au/docs/default-source/resources
    /beyondblue_workplaceroi_finalreport_may-2014.pdf

    Quinn, R. W., & Dutton, J. E. (2005). Coordination as energy-in-conversation. Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 36–57. Retrieved from http://aom.org

    Quinn, R. W., Spreitzer, G. M., & Lam, C. F. (2012). Building a sustainable model of human energy in organizations: Exploring the critical role of resources. The Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 337–396. doi:10.1080./19416520.2012.676762

    Roberts, R. C. (1995). Forgivingness. American Philosophical Quarterly, 32(4), 289-306. doi:10.2307/20009833

    Robinson, P., & Oades, L.G. (in press). Mental fitness at work. In L. G. Oades, M. Steger, A. Delle-Fave, & J. Passmore (Eds.). The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of positivity and strengths-based approaches at work. London, England: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Robinson, P., Oades, L. G., & Caputi, P. (2015). Conceptualising and measuring mental fitness: A Delphi study. International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(1), 53-73. doi:10.5502/ijw.v5i1.4

    Rusk, R. D., & Waters, L. (2015). A psycho-social system approach to well-being: Empirically deriving the five domains of positive functioning. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(2), 141-152. doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.920409

    Scharmer, C. O., & Kaufer, K. (2013). Leading from the emerging future: From ego-system to eco-system economies. San Francisco: CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Schwartz, A. (2013). Searching for courage: Exploring the idea of a courageous mindset. Oskin Thought Leader Series. Chester, PA.

    Schwartz, J., Bersin, J., & Pelster, B. (2014, March). Human capital trends 2014: Top 10 findings. Retrieved from Deloitte University website: http://dupress.com
    /articles/human-capital-trends-2014-survey-top-10-findings/

    Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York, NY: Free Press.

    Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5-14. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5

    Shamir, B. (2007). From passive recipients to active producers: Followers' roles in the leadership process. In B. Shamir, R. Pillai, M. C. Bligh, & M. Uhl-Bien (Eds.). Follower-centered perspectives on leadership: A tribute to the memory of James R. Meindl (pp. ix-xxxix). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.

    Shippers, M., & Hogenes, R. (2011). Energy management of people in organizations: A review and research agenda. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26, 193–203. doi: 10.1007/s10869-011-9217-6

    Spreitzer, G., & Cameron, K. (2012). Applying a POS lens to bring out the best in organizations. Organizational Dynamics, 41, 85-88. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2012.01.001

    Stephens, J. P., & Carmeli, A. (in press). Relational leadership and creativity: The effects of respectful engagement and caring on meaningfulness and creative work involvement. In S. Hemlin & M. D. Mumford (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Creativity and Leadership. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar.

    Thomas, C. H., & Hirschfeld, R. R. (2015). Knowing is half the battle: Interdependent effects of knowledge and action on leader emergence. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 36(5), 512-526. doi:10.1108/LODJ-09-2013-0125

    Toussaint, L., & Webb, J. (2005). Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness, mental health, and well-being. In E. Worthington (Ed.), Handbook of forgiveness
    (pp. 349-362). New York, NY: Routledge.                         

    Uhl-Bien, M. (2006). Relational leadership theory: Exploring the social processes of leadership and organizing. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 654-676. doi:10.1016
    /j.leaqua.2006.10.007

    Vacharkulksemsuk, T., & Frederickson, B. (2013). Looking back and glimpsing forward: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions as applied to organizations. In A. B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in Positive Organizational Psychology (pp. 45-60). Bradford, Great Britain: Emerald Insight. 

    Vogel, B., & Bruch, H (2011). Organizational energy. In K. Cameron & G. Spreitzer (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship (pp. 691-702). doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.013.0060

    Weick, K. E. (2003). Positive organizing and organizational tragedy. In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline (pp. 66-80). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Wheatley, M. J. (2006). Leadership and the new science: Discovering order in a chaotic world (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Wrzesniewski, A., LoBuglio, N., Dutton, J., E., & Berg, J. M. (2013). Job crafting and cultivating positive meaning and identity in work. In A. B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in positive organizational psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 281-302). Bingley, England: Emerald Group Publishing.