Yes, I agree universities and funding bodies are trying a little harder which is good and a start.
However, I have major concerns with the notion of 'impact' as Universities typically think of it. In particular, single pieces of research from one university don't really matter in the scheme of things. What's important is what the whole body of evidence suggests about a problem or issue. Second, at least in the UK, the impact agenda is not about genuinely increasing the broader institutional links between research evidence and practice but rather incentivising particular research groups' interactions and research with particular organizations. This is fine, of course, but does nothing to help fix the wider problems which cause the 'gap'. Third, these indicators are being used as metrics to help rank universities and individuals (in the UK academics with impact cases are much sought after and may receive monetary rewards) with the inevitable consequence that they will be gamed - again detracting from the broader purpose. Also, I think looking to areas like medicine or policy making where systematic reviews (not new empirical research) as seen as the most important way for research to have 'impact' gives us some clues about how to really maximize the chances of the body of evidence we've generated over time gets used most effectively.
Woah - enough points already. Sorry.
Cheers
Rob
Rob B Briner | Professor of Organizational Psychology | School of Management | University of Bath
Scientific Director | Center for Evidence-Based Management (www.cebma.org)
Twitter @Rob_Briner
-----Original Message-----
From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Roxanne Zolin
Sent: 29 February 2016 21:42
To:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
Subject: Re: [OB-LIST] NYTimes & Google group study: difficulty to evaluate what is not disclosed...
Dear Neal, Rob, Ben et al.,
I have been watching this conversation with great interest and, as an academic, I agree with the sentiments and positions expressed.
Governments, funding bodies and universities are increasingly requesting (demanding?) information on the Impact of our research.
At QUT we are being asked to write "Impact Cases" about how people are using our research. It will not be easy to provide evidence based information unless you work directly with the organisation using your research, for example using Andy Van Der Ven's Engaged Research or free consulting in exchange for information and access on the impacts. I am sure we can all imagine the challenges ahead.
These challenges could be mitigated if Practitioners and Scholars can publish together, but most Academics are not rewarded for publishing in anything but peer reviewed, ranked journals.
I propose for discussion answering calls for impact with requests for recognition of publications in practitioner journals, i.e. Industry journals. These will by nature be "Success Stories". And we can wtite them with our Practitioner colleagues.
What think thee?
Cheers,
Roxanne
Dr. Roxanne Zolin | Associate Professor | School of Management QUT Business School | Queensland University of Technology |
www.qut.edu.au/business
Phone: + 61 7 3138 5095 | Mobile: 0433 400 113 | Email:
r.zolin@qut.edu.au | CRICOS No. 00213J
________________________________________
From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv <
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU> on behalf of Hannah Rothstein <
Hannah.Rothstein@BARUCH.CUNY.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, 1 March 2016 12:25 AM
To:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
Subject: Re: [OB-LIST] NYTimes & Google group study: difficulty to evaluate what is not disclosed...
Publication and other biases run through both practitioner and academic research. This is not good for science.
Hannah R. Rothstein, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief, Research Synthesis Methods Department of Management Zicklin School of Business Baruch College--CUNY
1 Bernard Baruch Way
New York, NY 10010
USA
Visit Research Synthesis Methods
The official journal of the Society for Research Synthesis Methodology at
www.researchsynthesismethods.com
________________________________________
From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] on behalf of Benjamin Schneider [
Benj262@OUTLOOK.COM]
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2016 4:14 PM
To:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
Subject: Re: [OB-LIST] NYTimes & Google group study: difficulty to evaluate what is not disclosed...
Great note Kevin! Companies have higher standards for research than a less-than 40 percent chance of replication!
Sent from my iPhone
> On Feb 28, 2016, at 12:55 PM, Kevin Kelloway <
Kevin.Kelloway@SMU.CA> wrote:
>
> Lacking transparency and publicizing only the successes - as opposed
> to the academic research literature that...... Oh wait - never mind
>
> E. Kevin Kelloway, PhD
> Canada Research Chair in Occupational Health Psychology Professor of
> Psychology President, Canadian Psychological Association
>
>> On Feb 28, 2016, at 3:36 PM, Rob Briner <
R.B.Briner@BATH.AC.UK> wrote:
>>
>> Hi thanks very much for this Fabrice
>>
>> There's lots of interesting stuff here. And sounds like you have some really directly relevant experience. I'm certainly not concluding it lacks rigor. I'm concluding we just don't know as it's not open, transparent, etc. All we get I success stories. This has some parallels with the pharmaceutical industry: Would we just believe a drug company that told us they had lots of great studies and brilliant data which provided their processes and products were highly effective with no side-effects? In that case this has led to demands for greater transparency and accountability which possibly aren't completely out of place here.
>>
>> Of course, big companies can say whatever they want about their 'big data' and 'awesome' data analytic techniques but if we can't see exactly what was done then we are in no position to make our own judgements: We just don't know. And, again, it may be these people do highly detailed transparent presentations of all this - I'm just talking about what I can access in writing/news/websites etc. As it's the Oscars today, I'm wondering if sometimes academics and others are a little 'star-struck' by companies like Google.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Rob
>>
>> Rob B Briner
>> Professor of Organizational Psychology | School of Management |
>> University of Bath Scientific Director | Center for Evidence-Based
>> Management (www.cebma.org) Twitter @Rob_Briner
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv
>> [mailto:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Fabrice Cavarretta
>> Sent: 28 February 2016 14:57
>> To:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
>> Subject: Re: [OB-LIST] NYTimes & Google group study: difficulty to evaluate what is not disclosed...
>>
>> Dear colleagues:
>>
>> Regarding the debate about method/sources/rigor/relevance of research conducted by Google researchers on social sciences, let me share my experience in dealings with such organization for research purposes.
>>
>> I worked in Silicon Valley out of college, I therefore have contacts who are now at the Google, Facebook, etc., some in charge of massive data collection and analyses with a social science spin.
>>
>> We therefore explored the possibility of a sabbatical for me to come and work with them. The exploratory discussion confirmed what is public knowledge, that they have truly astounding data, orders of magnitude better than what armies of human PhDs will ever get.
>>
>> And their data mining capabilities are interesting beyond the fact that we can envision a future where they could test any quirky relationship (which they will). More interestingly, their algorithm will probably allow complete path analysis with large # of variables that would put to shame any structural equation modeling and endogeneity control ever done in our published papers.
>>
>> I know some of you will cringe, challenging the validity and
>> apparently naïve hopes of such statements. Let's not debate this,
>> let's remember these are stunning new tools, and as scientists we
>> *should* have naïve attraction at any new tool to uncover and crack
>> data ;)
>>
>> So, where does that lead us? Well, it is difficult for them to collaborate with us researchers from public institutions (i.e., not their employees), and even to disclose in any manner what they actually do! So (our) ignorance will remain the norm for the years to come!
>>
>> Let's just take a "public" event, the disclosure of a study that
>> Facebook conducted where it manipulated the emotions of 600k+ users.
>> And observe the public outcry at a manipulation that would have got
>> the vetting of any IRB at the most conservative school
>>
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/29/facebook-users-emot
>> ions-ne
>> ws-feeds
>>
>> Even though IRB would have vetted this in a traditional lab (give me a break, re-arranging order of news about your friends, is the harm substantial?), we should, as citizens, worry about such experiment at FB/GOO/MS/... as they reflect on the stunning public manipulation capabilities of those firms.
>>
>> However, as scientist and alumnus of Santa Fe Institute, I would not resist the possibility to go and conduct research with such tools!
>>
>> So such research are tricky endeavors as their disclosure could taint those firms in the public eye and their corporate objectives put their brand above everything. It implies that the secrecy level maintained by those firms on their research methods/data will remain at par with the ones maintained by some labs on their research on crypto, nuclear, biological weapons, etc.
>>
>> Bottom line: the Silicon Valley firms that have massive datasets
>> (most have
>> ;) are selectively hiring people from econ, some from org sciences (you know who you are ;) but disclosure is fuzzy and the publication output is at best tangential.
>>
>> Concluding it lacks rigor just because one does not see much of their pubs, or worse, just because it is relevant, is sad . It would also spell trouble for the PhD students we currently train as they will have to deal with such methods at some point in the future.
>>
>> The good news is that those firms collaborate discreetly with some
>> universities. If you are from one of those schools, enjoy mingling
>> with the future of data science. As far as I'm concerned, since there
>> must be a penalty to be in France (because there are many advantages,
>> trust me), it has been difficult to consider that sabbatical so far
>> as my institution is not (yet?) part of that select group of mainly
>> US schools whose researchers can be vetted to peek behind the veil.
>> But I'm not losing hope ;)
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Fabrice Cavarretta
>> Associate Professor of
>> Leadership and Entrepreneurship
>> ESSEC Business School
>> Mob : +33 6 09 59 46 74
>> @fcavarrettaEN
>> Author: "Oui! La France est un paradis pour entrepreneurs"
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rob Briner [mailto:
R.B.Briner@BATH.AC.UK]
>> Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2016 11:27 AM
>> Subject: Re: FW: NYTimes: What Google Learned From Its Quest to Build
>> the Perfect Team
>>
>> Hi Neal
>>
>> Thanks for this. I don't know about you or anyone else but I find all these stories from Google (and some other organizations) about how wonderful they are at using evidence and data a bit perplexing. It always seems impossible to see, as it is in this article too, exactly what scientific findings they looked at, how they reviewed them, how they identified their quality and relevance, how they summarized or aggregated the evidence, and finally how and if they actually used it in their work. Also, in other articles and interviews, Google imply they completely ignore published scientific evidence and only rely on their own (big) data.
>>
>> I guess any story where any organization is saying how great it is at doing something needs to be taken with quite a large pinch of salt unless they are transparent and detailed about what they are doing and are open about their failures as well as successes. Also, what is Google's motive for telling us this?
>>
>> I'd be really interested to know if anyone has seen any transparent and detailed and critical account of what Google do around data and scientific evidence - it's doesn't seem to be in any of the public accounts I've seen but I could well be missing something.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Rob
>>
>> Rob B Briner | Professor of Organizational Psychology | School of
>> Management
>> | University of Bath Scientific Director | Center for Evidence-Based
>> Management (www.cebma.org) Twitter @Rob_Briner
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv
>> [mailto:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Neal Ashkanasy
>> Sent: 27 February 2016 00:29
>> To:
OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
>> Subject: [OB-LIST] FW: NYTimes: What Google Learned From Its Quest to
>> Build the Perfect Team
>>
>> Dear OB colleagues
>>
>> It's good to see that someone is reading our research and applying our findings!
>>
>> NY Times: New research reveals surprising truths about why some work groups thrive and others falter.
>>
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-i
>> ts-ques
>> t-to-build-the-perfect-team.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-i
>> phone-s
>> hare
>>
>> Cheers
>> Neal M. Ashkanasy, PhD
>> UQ Business School
>> The University of Queensland
>> Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
>> Phone: +617 3346-8006
>> Fax: +617 3346-8188
>> e-mail:
n.ashkanasy@uq.edu.au
>> https://www.business.uq.edu.au/staff/details/neal-ashkanasy