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  • 1.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-12-2015 08:48

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University



  • 2.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-12-2015 11:17

    Dear Steve,

     

    You might want to take a look at the Weber et al. risk attitude scale:

     

    Weber, Elke U;Blais, Ann-Renee;Betz, Nancy E. (2002). A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: Measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors.

    Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15(4): 263-290.

     

    Best Regards,

    Jodi

     

    -------------------------------------------

    Jodi S. Goodman, PhD

    West Virginia University

    College of Business and Economics

    Department of Management

    1601 University Avenue

    P.O. Box 6025

    Morgantown, WV 26506-6025

    Phone: (304) 293-7941

    Fax: (304) 293-8905

    Email: jsgoodman@mail.wvu.edu

     

    From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Steve Farner
    Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2015 8:48 AM
    To: OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: [OB-LIST] Risk Taking Behavior

     

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University



  • 3.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-12-2015 11:25
    Dear Steve,
    You might take a look at Sitkin and Pablo (1992), and Sitkin and Weingart 1995 to get you started.  As for measures, I have used both the Domain Specific Risk-Taking Scale (Weber et al., 2002; Blais & Weber, 2006), and the risk-taking and avoidance subscales from the multidimensional personality questionnaire (a la Goldberg, 2006) in my own research. 

    All the best,
    Oliver

    Oliver K. Stoutner
    Wright State University
    Rike Hall 250

    3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy

    Dayton, OH

    Tel: (205) 722-8777
                                              
    email: oliver.stoutner@wright.edu

    On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 8:47 AM, Steve Farner <sfarner@bellevue.edu> wrote:

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University




  • 4.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-12-2015 13:26

    Hi Steve,


    I've used the "General Risk Aversion Scale". 

     

    Mandrik, C. A., & Bao, Y. (2005).  Exploring the Concept and Measurement of General Risk Aversion Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 531-539.

     

    This is the measure, which you find at the end of the appendix in the paper.

     

     

    D. General Risk Aversion Scale (From 1= "Strongly Agree" to 7= "Strongly Disagree")

    1. I do not feel comfortable about taking chances.

    2. I prefer situations that have foreseeable outcomes.

    3. Before I make a decision, I like to be absolutely sure how things will turn out.

    4. I avoid situations that have uncertain outcomes.

    5. I feel comfortable improvising in new situations.

    6. I feel nervous when I have to make decisions in uncertain situations.

     

    Best wishes,
    Misty

     

    Misty L. Loughry, Ph.D.

    Professor of Management

    Department of Management

    Georgia Southern University

    COBA Building Room 3349

    P.O. Box 8151

    Statesboro, GA 30460-8151

    (912) 478-0756

    www.CATME.org

    http://www.linkedin.com/pub/misty-l-loughry/6/50/80

     

     

    From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Steve Farner
    Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2015 8:48 AM
    To: OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: [OB-LIST] Risk Taking Behavior

     

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University



  • 5.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-13-2015 03:22
    Hi!

    Some years ago, The Spanish Journal of Psychology published a scale of "risk propensity". Its for all purporses, not only for the organizational setting:


    I hope you find it useful.

    Best,
    Pedro J. Ramos-Villagrasa
    Área de Psicología Social
    Departamento de Psicología y Sociología
    Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y del Trabajo
    Universidad de Zaragoza

    2015-05-12 19:25 GMT+02:00 Misty L. Loughry, Ph.D <mloughry@georgiasouthern.edu>:

    Hi Steve,


    I've used the "General Risk Aversion Scale". 

     

    Mandrik, C. A., & Bao, Y. (2005).  Exploring the Concept and Measurement of General Risk Aversion Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 531-539.

     

    This is the measure, which you find at the end of the appendix in the paper.

     

     

    D. General Risk Aversion Scale (From 1= "Strongly Agree" to 7= "Strongly Disagree")

    1. I do not feel comfortable about taking chances.

    2. I prefer situations that have foreseeable outcomes.

    3. Before I make a decision, I like to be absolutely sure how things will turn out.

    4. I avoid situations that have uncertain outcomes.

    5. I feel comfortable improvising in new situations.

    6. I feel nervous when I have to make decisions in uncertain situations.

     

    Best wishes,
    Misty

     

    Misty L. Loughry, Ph.D.

    Professor of Management

    Department of Management

    Georgia Southern University

    COBA Building Room 3349

    P.O. Box 8151

    Statesboro, GA 30460-8151

    (912) 478-0756

    www.CATME.org

    http://www.linkedin.com/pub/misty-l-loughry/6/50/80

     

     

    From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Steve Farner
    Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2015 8:48 AM
    To: OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: [OB-LIST] Risk Taking Behavior

     

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University




  • 6.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-13-2015 04:21

    Hi Steve,�

    You may find the following paper relevant:

    Hoffrage, U., Weber, A., Hertwig, R., & Chase, V. (2003). How to keep children save in traffic: Find the daredevils while they are young. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 11, 249�260.

    We used two games to measure children�s risk propensity, one involving luck (adopted from Slovic; this one was predictive of risk-taking behavior in a real-world situation) and one involving skill (which was not).


    For your convenience, here is the abstract:
    Crossing the street in front of oncoming vehicles poses serious danger to young children. But is each
    young pedestrian similarly at risk? The authors aimed to identify children who are particularly prone to
    making risky and potentially harmful crossing decisions. They used a simple game involving risk to
    classify 5- to 6-year-olds as risk takers or risk avoiders. Children classified as risk takers made more
    crossing decisions at a busy 1-way street than risk avoiders, tolerated shorter time intervals between
    initiation of the crossing decision and arrival of the next vehicle, and were more likely to cause a
    (hypothetical) accident. Finally, they made decisions more quickly than risk avoiders. The authors
    discuss the implication of these results for traffic safety programs.


    best,
    ulrich

    On 12.05.2015 14:47, Steve Farner wrote:
    10b423e7f3ba42de84c49937da39a7c3@VPW1202EXCH01.bellevue.edu" type="cite">

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.� I know we have the measure �tolerance for ambiguity,� but I�m not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

    �

    I did find a textbook that had �Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior� listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don�t think it is considered a trait today.�

    �

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?� I�d like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.� Thank you,

    �

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University


    --   ========================================= Ulrich Hoffrage (Professor of Decision Theory and Risk) University of Lausanne Faculty of Business and Economics        (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales; HEC) Batiment Internef CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland  Tel: +41-21-692-3490 Fax: +41-21-692-3305  email: Ulrich.hoffrage@unil.ch ========================================= 


  • 7.  Risk Taking Behavior

    Posted 05-13-2015 15:41
    Hello Steve,

    Here is a citation for a review paper on risk-taking from the perspective of behavioral economics, which provides a great overview of several experimental paradigms (e.g., Balloon Analogue Risk Task, Iowa Gambling Task, etc.) used to measure and operationalize risk-taking behaviors.

    Schonberg, T., Fox, C. R., & Poldrack, R. A. (2011). Mind the gap: bridging economic and naturalistic risk-taking with cognitive neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(1), 11-19.

    kind regards,

    - Justin


    Justin Wareham
    Ph.D. Candidate, Organizational Behavior
    Department of Management
    Eccles School of Business, University of Utah
    office: BuC 9

    On Wed, May 13, 2015 at 2:21 AM, Ulrich Hoffrage <Ulrich.Hoffrage@unil.ch> wrote:

    Hi Steve, 

    You may find the following paper relevant:

    Hoffrage, U., Weber, A., Hertwig, R., & Chase, V. (2003). How to keep children save in traffic: Find the daredevils while they are young. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 11, 249–260.

    We used two games to measure children's risk propensity, one involving luck (adopted from Slovic; this one was predictive of risk-taking behavior in a real-world situation) and one involving skill (which was not).



    For your convenience, here is the abstract:
    Crossing the street in front of oncoming vehicles poses serious danger to young children. But is each
    young pedestrian similarly at risk? The authors aimed to identify children who are particularly prone to
    making risky and potentially harmful crossing decisions. They used a simple game involving risk to
    classify 5- to 6-year-olds as risk takers or risk avoiders. Children classified as risk takers made more
    crossing decisions at a busy 1-way street than risk avoiders, tolerated shorter time intervals between
    initiation of the crossing decision and arrival of the next vehicle, and were more likely to cause a
    (hypothetical) accident. Finally, they made decisions more quickly than risk avoiders. The authors
    discuss the implication of these results for traffic safety programs.


    best,
    ulrich

    On 12.05.2015 14:47, Steve Farner wrote:

    I am looking for literature about measuring individual risk preferences and risk taking behaviors.  I know we have the measure "tolerance for ambiguity," but I'm not sure the concept of risk would be considered a topic in OB beyond the treatment it receive in the context of decision making and innovation.

     

    I did find a textbook that had "Risk taking and Thrill Seeking Behavior" listed in a discussion of personality traits (in a list that included the Big 5), but I don't think it is considered a trait today. 

     

    Does anyone in our field specialize in this topic?  I'd like to find a good solid review piece to get started, but am also interested in any assessment tools that exist.  Thank you,

     

    Steve Farner

    Associate Professor- Management

    Bellevue University


    --   ========================================= Ulrich Hoffrage (Professor of Decision Theory and Risk) University of Lausanne Faculty of Business and Economics        (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales; HEC) Batiment Internef CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland  Tel: +41-21-692-3490 Fax: +41-21-692-3305  email: Ulrich.hoffrage@unil.ch =========================================