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  • 1.  Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

    Posted 02-24-2015 14:02
    Good morning, 

    Long-time reader, first-time writer. We are looking for a measure of the extent to which employees perceive themselves to be vulnerable or exposed to their coworkers. For example, do they believe that their team members could hurt them if they wanted to, could tell on them, or could betray them? Must they rely on coworkers' discretion or protection? To clarify, we are not looking for a measure of trust which implies willingness to be vulnerable, but strictly perceived vulnerability. We have considered using measures of dependence or psychological safety but those specific items don't quite seem to get at this concept. 

    This measure will be used as a manipulation check in an experiment in which we manipulate coworker unethical behavior and potentially in a survey. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated. Thank you for your consideration. 

    Kira

    ____________________________
    Kira F. Schabram, MSc
    PhD Candidate, OB/HR Division
    Sauder School of Business
    University of British Columbia


  • 2.  Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

    Posted 02-25-2015 14:19
    Hi Kira,

    I'm not sure if this is exactly what you're looking for, but perhaps Mayer and Gavin's (2005, AMJ) measure of "ability to focus" is relevant. Some of the content seems to center on politics in the organization, but there are also items such as "in this company you need to make sure you 'cover your backside'," and "I need to spend a fair amount of my time getting information to protect myself." I believe, empirically, it would be justifiable to make the target more about one's coworkers than the organization itself, but others may have thoughts on that.

    Best of luck,
    Jessica




    Jessica R. Methot, PhD
    Assistant Professor of Human Resource Management
    School of Management and Labor Relations
    Janice H. Levin Bldg., Room 209
    Rutgers University
    94 Rockafeller Road, Livingston Campus
    Piscataway, NJ 08854
    office: (848) 445-1112
    jmethot@smlr.rutgers.edu

    On Feb 24, 2015, at 2:01 PM, Schabram, Kira <kira.schabram@SAUDER.UBC.CA> wrote:

    Good morning, 

    Long-time reader, first-time writer. We are looking for a measure of the extent to which employees perceive themselves to be vulnerable or exposed to their coworkers. For example, do they believe that their team members could hurt them if they wanted to, could tell on them, or could betray them? Must they rely on coworkers' discretion or protection? To clarify, we are not looking for a measure of trust which implies willingness to be vulnerable, but strictly perceived vulnerability. We have considered using measures of dependence or psychological safety but those specific items don't quite seem to get at this concept. 

    This measure will be used as a manipulation check in an experiment in which we manipulate coworker unethical behavior and potentially in a survey. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated. Thank you for your consideration. 

    Kira

    ____________________________
    Kira F. Schabram, MSc
    PhD Candidate, OB/HR Division
    Sauder School of Business
    University of British Columbia





  • 3.  Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

    Posted 02-26-2015 09:03

    Dear Kira,

    I asked a friend (Laura VanderDrift) of mine in the psychology department at Syracuse U who works on close relationships (because it seemed likely that vulnerability is connected to close relationships). Here is what she said (below).

    Hope this helps!

    Kris

     

    I have a perceived vulnerability as it relates to individuals' assessment of their partners' impact on their own health (as a predictor of condom use is the primary use for such a measure)... I can't think of anything off the top of my head that gets at exactly what they're asking about except for maybe avoidant attachment? Here's a good overview of attachment if this person is unfamiliar: https://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~rcfraley/attachment.htm

     

    If that's not exactly right, then perhaps the Risk Regulation Model has something to offer? A lit search on that topic should give the theoretical overview - I am not super familiar with it myself, so I don't know what measures they use, but the general idea is that getting close to others increases risk of harm to the self, so we protect ourself by limiting how vulnerable we are (regulate the risk we're open to, if you will). Seems like it'd be relevant to perceived vulnerability maybe?

     

    I also have a perceived harm measure, but it's essentially "my partner causes other people to think less of me," which seems irrelevant.

     

    -------------

    Laura E. VanderDrift, Ph.D.
    Assistant Professor of Psychology
    Syracuse University
    Department of Psychology
    410 Huntington Hall 
    Syracuse, NY 13244-2340

    --------------------------------------------
    Kris Byron, Ph.D.
    Associate Editor, Academy of Management Review

    Chair and Associate Professor, Whitman School of Management

    Syracuse University
    315.443.4821 phone

     

    From: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Schabram, Kira
    Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2015 2:02 PM
    To: OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: [OB-LIST] Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

     

    Good morning, 

     

    Long-time reader, first-time writer. We are looking for a measure of the extent to which employees perceive themselves to be vulnerable or exposed to their coworkers. For example, do they believe that their team members could hurt them if they wanted to, could tell on them, or could betray them? Must they rely on coworkers' discretion or protection? To clarify, we are not looking for a measure of trust which implies willingness to be vulnerable, but strictly perceived vulnerability. We have considered using measures of dependence or psychological safety but those specific items don't quite seem to get at this concept. 

     

    This measure will be used as a manipulation check in an experiment in which we manipulate coworker unethical behavior and potentially in a survey. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated. Thank you for your consideration. 

     

    Kira

     

    ____________________________
    Kira F. Schabram, MSc
    PhD Candidate, OB/HR Division
    Sauder School of Business
    University of British Columbia



  • 4.  Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

    Posted 03-02-2015 09:16

    Dear Kira,

     

    Good question. As trust researchers, we tend to often focus on trust itself, but pay way too little attention to vulnerability (which is actually at the core of the concept). There isn't a lot out there, but here are some suggestions to get you started:

     

    -          Vulnerability (like trust) is domain-specific, so one issue to think about is: what area of vulnerability do you wish to measure? I have always found Sheppard & Sherman's (1998, AMR) typology to be quite useful in thinking about this question;

    -          Ann-Marie Nienaber has a forthcoming paper, in which she reviews the concept of vulnerability. This may help you understand the concept better. You can download it at: https://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCsQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FMarcel_Hofeditz%2Fpublication%2F268444525_VULNERABILITY_AND_TRUST_IN_LEADER-FOLLOWER_RELATIONSHIPS%2Flinks%2F546b408b0cf2397f7831b891.pdf&ei=2G70VP_lG8KuPOj-gJAK&usg=AFQjCNFAk8fByNUFXtA35ZSpxhKdtIS4mg&sig2=wWXfB3Ugru5bQ7gXhhwF2g&bvm=bv.87269000,d.ZWU 

    -          The only specific vulnerability measure I know is in an article by Renz (2008), in which examine 'fear of losing one's unique value' in relation to trust.

     

    Renzl, B. (2008). Trust in management and knowledge sharing: The mediating effects of fear and knowledge documentation. Omega, 36(2), 206-220.

    Sheppard, B. H., & Sherman, D. M. (1998). The grammars of trust: a model and general implications. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 422-437.

     

    Hope this helps!

    Bart

     

     

     

    Van: Organizational Behavior Division Listserv [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] Namens Schabram, Kira
    Verzonden: Tuesday, February 24, 2015 8:02 PM
    Aan: OB@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Onderwerp: [OB-LIST] Looking for a perceived vulnerability measure

     

    Good morning, 

     

    Long-time reader, first-time writer. We are looking for a measure of the extent to which employees perceive themselves to be vulnerable or exposed to their coworkers. For example, do they believe that their team members could hurt them if they wanted to, could tell on them, or could betray them? Must they rely on coworkers' discretion or protection? To clarify, we are not looking for a measure of trust which implies willingness to be vulnerable, but strictly perceived vulnerability. We have considered using measures of dependence or psychological safety but those specific items don't quite seem to get at this concept. 

     

    This measure will be used as a manipulation check in an experiment in which we manipulate coworker unethical behavior and potentially in a survey. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated. Thank you for your consideration. 

     

    Kira

     

    ____________________________
    Kira F. Schabram, MSc
    PhD Candidate, OB/HR Division
    Sauder School of Business
    University of British Columbia