There were several meta-analyses on cross-cultural training effectiveness in the early 90's. A more recent meta-analysis and a very good conceptual review are:
Bhawuk, D. P. S., & Brislin, R. W. (2000). Cross-cultural training: A review. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 49, 162–191.
Morris, M. A. & Robie, C. 2001. A meta-analysis of the effects of cross-cultural training on expatriate performance and adjustment. International Journal of Training and Development, 5, 112-125.
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<st1:personname w:st="on">Kurt Kraiger</st1:personname>, Ph.D.
Co-Director, I-O Psychology Graduate Program
Co-Director, Center for Organizational Excellence
Department of Psychology
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Colorado</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype> <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place>
970.491.6821
Kurt.Kraiger@Colostate.edu
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From: <st1:personname w:st="on">Organizational Behavior Division Listserv</st1:personname> [mailto:OB@AOMLISTS.pace.edu] On Behalf Of Olga Clark
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2008 3:01 PM
To: OB@AOMLISTS.pace.edu
Subject: Cross-Cultural Training
Olga Clark, Ph. D.
Assistant Professor,
Department of Psychology,
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">Hartford</st1:placename></st1:place>
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2008 4:03 PM
Subject: Re: Capstone Letter
Dear Listserv,
I am pursuing my Masters in Organizational Psychology at the <ns0:place w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:placetype w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></ns0:placetype> of <ns0:placename w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><st1:placename w:st="on">Hartford</st1:placename></ns0:placename></ns0:place> in <ns0:state w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:place w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><st1:state w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Connecticut</st1:place></st1:state></ns0:place></ns0:state>. I am working on my final capstone project and enhancing research I have been doing on the vital importance of cross-cultural training for expatriates. I have researched several psychological journals and databases. I wondered if you or your organization could provide me with further ideas for materials, articles, books, or studies that I can use for my project.
I have gathered from my research that there is unfortunately, little empirical evidence to quantify the effectiveness of cross-cultural training in preparing an employee for an overseas assignment. This is the reason that companies have been reluctant to commit the funds and time to enhance training for their employees.
My research gives the impression that more companies are now valuing this important training process. I wondered if you could share basic information about the training workshops you have experienced or that you offer, which types of companies/industries use these workshops, is there proof of workshop effectiveness, and which measures are used to evaluate the effectiveness.
I direct the Study Abroad Office at the <ns0:place w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:placetype w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place></ns0:placetype> of <ns0:placename w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><st1:placename w:st="on">Hartford</st1:placename></ns0:placename></ns0:place> and am very involved with advising and preparing my students for their journey overseas. The research I have conducted on this topic throughout my Masters program has been especially interesting and I would greatly appreciate any additional information or advice you can provide.
Best Wishes,
Sarah Reuter
Study Abroad Administrator
<ns0:place w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:placetype w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">University</ns0:placetype> of <ns0:placename w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">Hartford</ns0:placename></ns0:place>
<ns0:street w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:address w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">200 Bloomfield Avenue</ns0:address></ns0:street>
<ns0:place w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z"><ns0:city w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">West Hartford</ns0:city>, <ns0:state w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">CT</ns0:state> <ns0:postalcode w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z">06117</ns0:postalcode></ns0:place>
T: <ns0:phone w:insauthor="Unknown" w:insdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" w:endinsauthor="Unknown" w:endinsdate="2008-02-14T08:25:00Z" ns1:phonenumber="$6219$$$">203.219.0773</ns0:phone>
E: reuter@hartford.edu